Igicucu cya pole idahwitse ya moteri ikora

Umufana wawe azunguruka nk'urusenda rw'ubunebwe, frigo yawe irahagarara - gukubita, kandi igihe cyose umuntu avuze ati "igicucu cya pole idafite moteri," ubwonko bwawe buraceceka bucece.

Humura - iki gitabo gisobanura ihame ryakazi intambwe ku yindi, gishyigikiwe na moteri ya IEC muri ibiRaporo yemewe.

Structure Imiterere yibanze nibigize igicucu cya pole idafite moteri

Igicucu cya pole idafite moteri ikoresha imiterere yoroshye, igiciro gito, n'umuvuduko uhamye wo gutwara abafana bato, blowers, nibikoresho byo murugo mumirimo ikomeza.

Moteri ikubiyemo stator yamuritse, igicucu, igicucu - kizunguruka rot rotor, hamwe na compte ikomatanya, hamwe ikora ibyiringiro byizewe - icyiciro hamwe no gutangira byoroshye.

1. Stator yibanze hamwe ningenzi

Stator ifata umuringa nyamukuru uhinduranya kandi ikora inzira ya magnetiki. Ibibanza byayo hamwe nimiterere ya pole bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumurongo n urusaku.

• Ibyuma bya silicon ibyuma byibanze kugirango ugabanye igihombo cya eddy
• Impuzu zingana zingana na voltage yagenwe hamwe nubu
• Icyuho cyumuyaga gikwiye kumurima wa magneti uhamye

2. Igicucu impeta

Impeta yuzuye umuringa itwikiriye igice cya buri giti. Itinda flux yaho, ikora fonction shift, kandi itwara kuzunguruka mugitangira.

3. Igisimba - cage rotor

Rotor ikoresha aluminiyumu cyangwa umuringa utera ibyuma. Ibyashizwemo bigezweho bikorana n'umuzenguruko wo gukora torque.

• Kubungabunga bike, nta burusiya
• Nibyiza kuri bitoMoteri ya ACabafana
• Igishushanyo mbonera kigabanya kunyeganyega

4. Ikadiri, imiyoboro, hamwe no gukonjesha

Ikadiri ishyigikira ibyuma kandi ikingira umuyaga. Amaboko yoroshye cyangwa imipira ituma urusaku ruba hasi kandi bigafasha moteri gukora amasaha menshi kumunsi.

• Gutobora umwobo kugirango umwuka usanzwe utemba
• Amavuta yo kwisiga kugirango yorohereze
• Amazu yuzuye arahuza umwanya wibikoresho

Uruhare rwigicucu mugutanga itara no kuzunguruka

Igicucu gitanga igicucu cya magnetiki mugice cya pole, bigakora intege nke - icyiciro zitanga icyerekezo gitangirira kumurongo.

Amayeri yoroshye atuma igicucu cya moteri yonyine - itangira idafite ubushobozi cyangwa imiyoboro igoye yo kugenzura, nibyiza kubikoresho bike - ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.

1. Guhindura icyiciro cyakozwe nigice cyicucu

AC muri coil nyamukuru yubaka impinduka. Igicucu cyigicucu cyatewe nubu, nuko igicucu cya pole igicucu nyuma yigihe kitarenze igicucu.

2. Ibisubizo byumwanya wo kuzunguruka

Igihe - cyahinduye flux hagati yigitutu nigicucu ntigikora nkumurima uzunguruka buhoro. Uyu murima wimuka uca rotor bar kandi utera gutangira.

• Umwanya wimuka uva ku gicucu ujya kuruhande
• Rotor ibona ingendo ya rukuruzi
• Birahagije kugirango umutwaro utangire - hejuru

3. Kugereranya no kugereranya imikorere

Gutangira torque biroroshye, ariko mubisanzwe birahagije kubafana na blowers. Kubiremereye bitangiye, ibindi bishushanyo nkaMoteri yo hejuru ya Torque AC kumashini yo gukaraba ingomakora neza.

4. Icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka

Moteri ihora itangirira kuruhande rutagira igicucu yerekeza kuruhande. Guhindura icyerekezo gikeneye gushushanya cyangwa gutandukanya ibice byigicucu.

• Icyerekezo gihamye cyoroshya insinga
• Nibyiza kubafana na blowers
• Ntabwo ari byiza aho bisabwa guhinduka

Process Inzira ya Electromagnetic induction ikora umuzenguruko wa magneti

Induction ya Electromagnetic ihindura kimwe - icyiciro cyo gutanga hamwe nigicucu cya coil icyiciro gihinduranya mumashanyarazi akomeye azenguruka imbere yumwanya wa moteri.

1. Imiyoboro nyamukuru ihindagurika

Isoko rya AC ritwara amashanyarazi mumurongo wingenzi, wubaka ibintu bisimburana mumigozi ya stator kandi ugahuza imirongo ya rotor.

• Flux ikurikiza uburyo bwa sinusoidal
• Imbaraga ziterwa na voltage nimpinduka
• Igishushanyo mbonera kigenzura kwiyuzuzamo

2. Yashizwemo imbaraga muri bar rotor

Guhindura stator flux igabanya abayobora rotor. Ibi bitera rotor ingendo zirwanya impamvu zazo, zitanga umuriro nimbaraga zingirakamaro.

3. Guhuriza hamwe kuzenguruka umurima

Guhindagurika kwa flux hagati yibice bitwikiriwe nigicucu bikora umurima ugaragara uzunguruka ukurura rotor hafi yumuvuduko wa syncronique munsi yumutwaro woroheje.

Ff Gukora neza, gutakaza, hamwe nibikorwa bisanzwe biranga mubikorwa

Igicucu cya pole moteri yubucuruzi ikora neza kubiciro biciriritse kandi byoroshye, nyamara biracyatanga imikorere ihamye mumucyo - umusoro wamahoro hamwe na feri.

1. Inkomoko nyamukuru

Igihombo gituruka ku gushyushya umuringa, intangiriro ya hystereze hamwe ningaruka za eddy, hiyongereyeho igihombo cyinyongera mugicucu cyizuba kubera kuzenguruka.

• Imikorere akenshi 20-40% mubunini buto
• Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burenze moteri ya premium
• Ukeneye guhumeka neza mumazu afunze

2. Imikorere isanzwe

Torque irazamuka vuba kuva ihagaze noneho irambuye. Umuvuduko ugabanuka gake gusa kuva nta - umutwaro kugeza ku mutwaro wagenwe, utanga hafi - umuvuduko uhoraho.

3. Imirima isanzwe ikoreshwa

Abashushanya bakoresha moteri igicucu cya moteri kubakunzi ba frigo, uduce duto, hamwe no kuzenguruka kwinshi kwamashanyarazi, aho igiciro gito kandi cyoroshye kugenzura cyane.

• Abakunzi ba firigo
• Ubushyuhe Bwinshi Bwuzuza Amashanyaraziibice
• Abakunzi bato cyangwa umunara

Kwishyiriraho, kwirinda ibyuma, nuburyo bworoshye bwo kubungabunga kugirango wizere

Gukosora insinga, inzira zoguhumeka neza, hamwe nubuvuzi bwibanze bushobora kwongerera cyane ubuzima bwimodoka ya moteri igicucu mubuzima busaba urugo.

1. Kugenzura insinga zifite umutekano hamwe na cheque ya voltage

Buri gihe uhuze nameplate voltage na frequency. Ihuza riyobora ku gishushanyo, koresha insulasiyo ikwiye, hamwe na terefone itekanye kugirango wirinde ingingo zishyushye, zishyushye.

• Koresha igipimo cyukuri
• Reba isano ihuza isi niba itanzwe
• Irinde imiyoboro isangiwe irenze urugero

2. Gutera imashini no gutembera neza

Shyira moteri ushikamye, uhuze ibyuma bifata umuyaga, kandi ugumane inzira zumwuka. Kwiyongera nabi byongera urusaku kandi bizamura ubushyuhe vuba.

3. Kubungabunga byoroshye ibihe

Kuramo ibikoresho, hanyuma ugenzure ibyuma, umukungugu usukuye, hanyuma ushakishe ibara cyangwa umunuko uva kumurongo kugirango ufate ibimenyetso byatsinzwe hakiri kare.

• Ongera usige amavuta yintoki niba bishoboka
• Simbuza abafana bambaye cyangwa utwugarizo
• Hagarika gukoresha niba insulasiyo isa nkaho yatwitse

Umwanzuro

Igicucu cya pole idahwitse ikoresha impeta igicucu kugirango igire umurima uhindagurika kandi wikore - gutangira umuriro hamwe nibice bike cyane.

Batanga igiciro gito, akazi gatuje, hamwe ninsinga zoroshye, zikwiranye nabafana bato nitanura. Gusobanukirwa imipaka yabo bifasha injeniyeri guhitamo ubwoko bwimodoka.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeye igicucu cya pole idafite moteri

1. Kuki moteri igicucu ikoreshwa cyane mumitwaro mito mito?

Bafite itangiriro rito kandi ryoroheje. Ibi bituma bakora neza kumitwaro yoroheje nkabafana na blowers ntoya, ntabwo ari imashini ziremereye.

2. Nshobora guhindura icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka cya moteri igicucu?

Ntibyoroshye. Icyerekezo gishyirwaho nigicucu cya pole. Guhindura bikenera igishushanyo cyihariye cyangwa inkingi, kuburyo ibice byinshi bidasubira inyuma.

3. Ese moteri ya pole igicucu ikwiranye no gukomeza gukora 24/7?

Nibyo, niba gukonjesha ari byiza kandi umutwaro uroroshye. Komeza umuyaga usukuye, genzura ubushyuhe mukoraho, kandi urebe ko voltage yagabanijwe kumurimo muremure, uhamye.