Shaded pole asynchronous mota inoshanda musimboti

Feni yako inotenderera sehozhwa ine usimbe, firiji yako inorira - inorova, uye pese painoti "shad pole asynchronous motor," uropi hwako hunodambura chinyararire kubva kuma mains.

Zorora-iyi gwara rinotsanangura yayo yekushanda musimboti nhanho nhanho, inotsigirwa neIEC mota zviyero mune izvichirevo chechiremera.

⚙️ Yekutanga chimiro uye zvikamu zve shaded pole asynchronous motors

Shaded pole asynchronous motors anoshandisa chimiro chakareruka, mutengo wakaderera, uye yakagadzikana kumhanya kutyaira madiki mafeni, mabhururu, uye midziyo yemumba mukuita basa rinoenderera.

Iyo mota inosanganisira laminated stator, shading coils, pfupi-circuit rotor, uye compact furemu, iyo pamwe chete inogadzira yakavimbika-chikamu chekushanda nekutanga kuri nyore.

1. Stator core uye main winding

Iyo stator inobata huru yemhangura inotenderera uye inoumba nzira yemagnetic flux. Nzvimbo dzayo dzinotsvedza uye chimiro chedanda zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya torque uye ruzha.

• Laminated silicon simbi musimboti kucheka eddy ikozvino kurasikirwa
• Coil winding sized for rated voltage and current
• Yakagadziriswa mhepo gap kune yakagadzikana magineti

2. Shading coil mhete

Mhete yemhangura yakakora inovhara chikamu chedanda rega rega. Inononoka kuyerera kwenzvimbo, inogadzira shanduko yechikamu, uye inotyaira kutenderera pakutanga.

3. Squirrel-cage rotor

Iyo rotor inoshandisa aruminiyamu kana mbariro dzemhangura dzakakandwa mumasimbi esimbi. Induced current inodyidzana nendima inotenderera kugadzira torque.

• Kuchengetedza kwakaderera, hapana mabhurashi
• Yakanakira dikiAC air conditioner motafans
• Balanced dhizaini inodzikisira kudedera

4. Frame, mabearings, uye kutonhora

Iyo furemu inotsigira mabhengi uye inodzivirira windings. Sleeve yakapfava kana mabhora ebhora anochengeta ruzha rwakaderera uye anobatsira mota kumhanya maawa akawanda pazuva.

• Vent maburi ekuyerera kwemhepo
• Mabearings akazorwa mafuta kuti zvifambe zvakanaka
• Compact housing inokodzera nzvimbo dzakasimba dzemidziyo

🔄 Basa re shading coil mukugadzira kutanga torque uye kutenderera

Iyo shading coil inononoka magineti flux muchikamu chedanda, ichigadzira isina kusimba maviri-chikamu mhedzisiro inoburitsa unidirectional yekutanga torque.

Uhu hunyengeri huri nyore hunoita shaded pole motors kuzvitanga pasina capacitor kana yakaoma kudzora maseketi, akanakira yakaderera-simba mudziyo dhiraivha.

1. Phase shift yakagadzirwa neshaded chikamu

AC mune huru coil inovaka shanduko inoyerera. Iyo mhete yemhete inokonzeresa yazvino lags, saka shaded pole flux inokwira gare gare pane isina unshaded pole flux.

2. Inoguma isina simba inotenderera ndima

Iyo nguva-inochinjika inoyerera pakati pezvikamu zvine mimvuri uye zvisina mumvuri inoita senge inotenderera inononoka kutenderera. Iyi inofamba ndima inocheka marotor mabara uye induces kutanga ikozvino.

• Munda unofamba kubva usina mumvuri uchienda kudivi rine mumvuri
• Rotor inoona inofamba magineti wave
• Zvakwana kuti kuremerwa kwekutanga-up

3. Torque uye kuenzanisa kwekuita

Kutanga torque ine mwero, asi kazhinji inokwana kune mafeni uye mabheji. Zvekutanga zvinorema, mamwe madhizaini akadaiYakakwira Torque AC Mota yeDrum Washing Machineskuita zvirinani.

4. Kutungamira kwekutenderera

Iyo mota inogara ichitanga kubva kudivi risina mumvuri richienda kudivi rine mumvuri. Kudzoreredza gwara kunoda kugadzirwa patsva kana kupatsanura shaded pole zvikamu.

• Fixed direction inorerutsa wiring
• Yakanakira mafeni nemafuridzo
• Hazvina kunaka panodiwa kudzosera kumashure

⚡ Electromagnetic induction process inogadzira iyo inotenderera magineti

Electromagnetic induction inoshandura imwe-phase yekugovera uye shading coil phase shift kuita inoshanda inotenderera magineti mukati memota gap remhepo.

1. Main winding magnetic flux

Iyo AC inopa inotyaira ikozvino mumhepo huru, iyo inovaka inochinjana flux mumapango e stator uye inobatanidza ma rotor mabara.

• Flux inotevera sinusoidal pateni
• Simba rinoenderana nevoltage uye kutendeuka
• Core dhizaini inodzora saturation

2. Induced current mu rotor bars

Kuchinja stator flux inocheka ma rotor conductor. Izvi zvinoita kuti rotor currents inopesana nechikonzero chavo, ichigadzira torque uye simba rinoshanda remagetsi.

3. Yakasanganiswa inotenderera yemunda mhedzisiro

Kuchinja kwekuchinja pakati pezvikamu zvine shaded uye zvisina kuvharwa zvinogadzira munda unotenderera unokwevera rotor padhuze nekumhanyisa kumhanya pasi pemutoro wakajeka.

🌡️ Kubudirira, kurasikirwa, uye hunhu hwekuita mumashandisirwo

Shaded pole motors inotengeserana nemutengo wakaderera uye nyore, zvakadaro ichipa kushanda kwakagadzikana muchiedza-basa feni uye maovheni maapplication.

1. Main kurasikirwa manyuko

Kurasikirwa kunobva mukudziya kwemhangura, core hysteresis uye eddy currents, pamwe nekurasikirwa kwakawedzerwa mumumvuri wemhete nekuda kwekutenderera ikozvino.

• Kubudirira kazhinji 20-40% mumadiki madiki
• Yakakwira tembiricha inokwira kupfuura premium motors
• Inoda mhepo yakanaka mudzimba dzakavharwa

2. Mamiriro ekuita maitiro

Torque inosimuka nekukurumidza kubva pakumira yobva yadzika. Speed ​​​​inodonha zvishoma kubva pakusina-kuremerwa kuenda kune yakayerwa mutoro, ichipa pedyo-inogara ichimhanya.

3. Common application fields

Vagadziri vanoshandisa shaded pole motors kune mafiriji mafeni, mabhururu madiki, uye yakaderera-simba kutenderera kweovheni, uko mutengo wakaderera uye nyore kudzora zvinonyanya kukosha.

• Firiji evaporator mafeni
• High Temperature Convection Hovhoni Fan Motorunits
• Diki desk kana shongwe mafeni

🛠️ Kuisa, wiring precautions, uye nyore kugadzirisa nzira dzekuvimbika

Yakaringana wiring, nzira dzakachena dzekufemesa, uye kuchengetedza kwekutanga zvinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya shaded pole mota sevhisi hupenyu munzvimbo dzinodiwa dzemumba.

1. Yakachengeteka wiring uye voltage checks

Gara uchifananidza nameplate voltage uye frequency. Batanidza inotungamira padhayagiramu, shandisa yakaringana kuvharisa, uye chengetedza materminal kudzivirira majoini akasununguka, anopisa.

• Shandisa wire geji chaiyo
• Tarisa pasi kubatana kana wapihwa
• Dzivisa masekete akagovana anoremedza

2. Mechanical mounting uye airflow

Isai mota zvakasimba, gadzirisai mashizha e fan, uye chengetedza nzira dzemhepo dzakajeka. Kusakwira zvakanaka kunowedzera ruzha uye kunokwidza tembiricha nekukurumidza.

3. Kuchengetedza kuri nyore nguva nenguva

Vhura midziyo, wobva waongorora mabearings, guruva rakachena, uye tsvaga kusakara kana kunhuwa kubva kumhepo kuti ubate zviratidzo zvekutadza kwekutanga.

• Dzorera mafuta mabhengi emaoko kana zvichiita
• Tsiva mafeni akasakara kana mabhuraketi
• Rega kushandisa kana insulation ichiita seyakatsva

Mhedziso

Shaded pole asynchronous motors anoshandisa yakangwara shading mhete kugadzira isina kutenderera inotenderera ndima uye yega-yekutanga torque ine zvikamu zvishoma.

Vanopa mutengo wakaderera, basa rakanyarara, uye wiring iri nyore, inokodzera mafeni madiki nemahovhoni. Kunzwisisa miganhu yavo kunobatsira mainjiniya kusarudza iyo chaiyo mota mhando.

Inowanzo bvunzwa Mibvunzo nezve shaded pole asynchronous mota

1. Sei maponi ane shaded achinyanya kushandiswa pakutakura magetsi madiki?

Ivo vane yakaderera kutanga torque uye zvine mwero kushanda zvakanaka. Izvi zvinovaita zvakanakira mitoro yakareruka senge mafeni uye mabhururu madiki, kwete anorema madhiraivha.

2. Ndinogona here kudzoreredza kutenderera kwemota ine shaded pole mota?

Kwete nyore. Nhungamiro inogadziriswa neshaded pole position. Kudzosera kunoda kwakakosha mhepo kana dhizaini, saka mazhinji mayunitsi haadzoke.

3. Ko shaded pole motors akakodzera kuenderera mberi 24/7 kushanda?

Hongu, kana kutonhora kwakanaka uye mutoro wakareruka. Chengetedza mamhepo akachena, tarisa tembiricha nekubata, uye simbisa yakayerwa voltage kwenguva refu, yakagadzikana sevhisi.