Abakunzi ba Micro kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki yo gukonjesha

Mugihe muganira ubwoko bwa moteri ikoreshwa mumafana, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibyifuzo byihariye nibikorwa byibi bikoresho. Abafana ni hose muburyo bwo guturamo hamwe ninganda, hamwe nibishushanyo bitandukanye bihujwe kubikenewe bitandukanye. Muburyo bwa moteri rusange bukoreshwa mumafana harimo moteri ya AC), moteri ya DC) (DC) (DC), moteri yinjira. Buri bwoko bwa moteri itanga inyungu zidasanzwe kandi zatoranijwe zishingiye kubisabwa umufana mubibazo.

● Ubwoko bwa moto yakoreshejwe mu bafana

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○ gusimburana moteri (ac)

AC Motors ikoreshwa cyane mubafana benshi murugo kubera ubworoherane bwabo no gukora neza. Izi moto ikora kuri verisiyo yubu itangwa nuburyo busanzwe bwamashanyarazi, bigatuma byoroshye gukoresha gutura. AC Motors ikwiriye cyane cyane gusaba aho umuvuduko wumufana udakeneye guhinduka kenshi. Baratwara - Icyuma kandi Biroroshye Kubungabunga, byongera kubabaza. Kubaka moteri ya ac birimo stator, rotor, nuburyo bworoshye bwo kuryama bukomeye kandi burebure - burambye.

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○ Gutabara Moteri (DC)

Bitandukanye na AC Motors AC, moto yabaga ingufu muburyo butaziguye, bushobora gutangwa na bateri cyangwa imbaraga za DC. Aba moteri bakunze kugaragara mubafana bibugayeho bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora imbaraga za bateri. Icyitonderwa kimwe cyingenzi cya moto ya DC nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga igenzura ryihuta, bituma abakoresha bahindura umuvuduko mwiza cyane. Iyi mikorere ituma DC ikora neza kubisabwa aho guhinduka no gukora neza. Byongeye kandi, moteri ya DC ikunze gukora cyane kandi ni ingufu nyinshi - gukora neza na bagenzi babo ba ac.

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○ Ingaragu - Moteri yinjira

Ingaragu - Motos ya kwimura icyiciro ni irindi mahitamo yiganje kubafana, cyane cyane murwego rwo hejuru - imikorere ninganda za porogaramu. Aba moto bakora no gusohora ubu muri rotor binyuze muri elecraromagnetic. Bazwiho kwizerwa no kuramba, bigatuma bakwiriye abafana bakomeye - Gukora imisoro bikenewe kugirango bikomeze ubudahwema igihe kirekire. Ingaragu - Moteri yo kwinjiza icyiciro cyoroshye muburyo, butuma batwara - gukora neza kandi byoroshye gukora kurwego runini.

● Moteri yihariye mu bafana bashyushya

Abakunzi bashya, bihuza imikorere yubushyuhe n'umufana, akenshi bikoresha moteri yihariye yagenewe gukemura umutwaro winyongera nubushyuhe. Iyi moto igomba gushobora gukora neza mubushyuhe bwo hejuru butunguye. Mubihe byinshi, abafana bashyushya bakoresha moteri yigicucu, bizwi kubera kuramba nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutangira munsi yumutwaro. Amashanyarazi yigicucu birakora cyane cyane kubisabwa bisabwa gutangira Torque nkeya, bikaba byiza kubafana bashyushya bakeneye gukwirakwiza umwuka ushyushye neza.

Gutekereza Guhitamo Moto Iburyo

Mugihe uhitamo moteri ikwiye kubafana, ibintu byinshi bigomba gusuzumwa. Ibi birimo gusaba, ibisabwa imbaraga, kugenzura byihuse, no gukora muri rusange. Kurugero, abafana bakodesha barashobora kunguka byinshi kuri moteri ya AC bitewe nigiciro cyabo - imikorere no koroshya ikoreshwa, mugihe abafana bitemewe bashobora kwishingikiriza kuri moteri ya DC kubikorwa bya DC kubikorwa byabo. Kurundi ruhande, abafana bashya cyangwa bashyushya barashobora kwizerwa kwimiterere - kwishora mu cyiciro cyangwa intanga zijimye cyangwa moteri yigicucu kugirango hamenyekane imikorere ihamye.

Guhitamo moteri yiburyo kubafana ningirakamaro kugirango utegure imikorere no gukora neza. Yaba ari umufana wo murugo woroshye cyangwa umukunzi wumukunzi wa ashyushya amashanyarazi, gusobanukirwa imikorere ninyungu za buri bwoko bwa moteri birashobora kuyobora abaguzi nabakora ibyemezo bifatika.

Gusimbuza moteri yumufana, cyane cyane hamwe niterambere ryumufana wa BLDC, ni umurimo usanzwe ariko uhuza ibikorwa bitandukanye. Iyi nzira, nubwo isa nkaho igororotse, isaba gusobanukirwa ubukanishi hamwe nibisobanuro bya moteri nshya kugirango ishyirwemo. Mugukurikiza uburyo butunganijwe, novices hamwe nabanyamwuga bamenyereye birashobora kwemeza gusimbuza neza, kugarura imikorere myiza kubikoresho byabo.

Gusobanukirwa gukenera gusimburwa

Intambwe yambere mubikorwa byo gusimbuza ni ukumenya ko hakenewe moteri nshya. Ibimenyetso byerekana ko moteri ya fan ikeneye gusimburwa birimo urusaku rudasanzwe, rudafite ishingiro mubikorwa, cyangwa kunanirwa gukora. Ibi bimenyetso bisaba kwisuzumisha neza kugirango wemeze niba ikibazo kiri muri moteri cyangwa niba ibindi bigize birimo. Bimaze kwemezwa, intambwe ikurikira ikubiyemo guhitamo ubwoko bwiburyo bwo gusimbuza.

Guhitamo moteri iburyo: Kuki uhitamo umufana wa moteri ya BLDC?

Muburyo buboneka, umufana wa moto wa BLDC igaragara kubera inyungu nyinshi. Brushless Mutayobora (Bldc) Motors izwiho imikorere yabo yo hejuru, kuramba, no gukora guceceka. Bitandukanye na moteri gakondo, moteri gakondo ikoresha komite-elegitoronike aho guswera, kugabanya kwambara no kurambika bityo bigatuma ubuzima bwa moteri. Byongeye kandi, batanga igenzura ryiza hejuru yumuvuduko n'imbaraga, bibatera guhitamo gusumba ibintu bitandukanye bivuye mubikoresho byo murugo kurubuga rwinganda.

Inzira yo gusimbuza

Gutegura no gukoresha umutekano

Mbere yo gutangira gusimburwa, ni ngombwa kurinda umutekano. Guhagarika amashanyarazi kugirango wirinde ingaruka z'amashanyarazi. Kusanya ibikoresho bikenewe nka screwdrivers, pliers, na logimeteri kugirango usuzugure amashanyarazi. Nibyiza kandi kwerekeza ku gitabo cyibikoresho kugirango wumve intambwe runaka nibisabwa kugirango usimbure moteri.

Kuraho moteri ishaje

Tangira ugera kuri moteri. Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo guhagarika no gukuraho imbaho ​​cyangwa guta. Witonze uhagarike insinga zometse kuri moteri ishaje, shaka amasano yabo kugirango byorohereze moteri nshya. Icyubahiro kimaze gukemurwa, kidashira moteri kumihanda. Rimwe na rimwe, ibice byinyongera nkumukandara cyangwa pulley birashobora gukenera kuvaho.

Gushiraho Umufana wa Moteri ya BLDC

Shyira umufana mushya wa BLDC mu mwanya, ubyemeza bihuza neza hamwe ningingo zigera ku mora. Mugire neza kugirango wirinde kunyeganyega cyangwa kudakundana mugihe cyo gukora. Ongera uhuze nishaki ukurikije inyandiko zafashwe mugihe cyo gukuraho. Ni ngombwa kugirango amahuza yose akomeye kandi afite umutekano kwirinda ibibazo by'amashanyarazi.

Kwipimisha no Guhindura Byanyuma

Nyuma yo gushyiraho moteri nshya, guhuza imbaraga. Kora ikizamini cyo kwitegereza imikorere ya moteri. Umva urusaku rudasanzwe hanyuma ukurikirane ibikorwa byacyo kugirango umenye neza kandi neza. Kora ibikenewe byose kugirango ugabanye cyangwa urwanire nkuko bikenewe.

Inyungu zo Kuzamura Umufana wa Moteri ya BLDC

Kuzamura umufana wa moteri ya BLDC ntabwo asubiramo gusa ikibazo ako kanya ariko kandi cyongerera imikorere muri rusange ibikoresho. Iyi moto ni imbaraga - gukora neza, akenshi bikavamo amafaranga yamashanyarazi. Igikorwa cyabo gituje kitera imbere uburambe bwumukoresha, cyane cyane mubikorwa aho urusaku rushobora kuba imvururu. Byongeye kandi, kuramba kwa moto ya BLDC bisobanura gusimburwa bike mugihe kizaza, gutanga igihe kirekire cyo kuzigama no kwizerwa.

Mu gusoza, gusimbuza moteri yumufana nigikorwa gishobora gucungwa, mugihe gikozwe neza, gishobora kuzamura cyane imikorere nubuzima bwibikoresho. Guhitamo umufana wa moteri ya BLDC ni uguhitamo neza, gutanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza moteri gakondo. Mugukurikiza uburyo bwitondewe kuri gahunda yo gusimbuza, umuntu arashobora kugera kubisubizo byiza, kureba niba ibikoresho bikora neza kandi byizewe imyaka iri imbere.

Mugihe usuzumye ubwoko bwa moteri kugirango ukoreshe umufana, abaguzi mubisanzwe bahura nuburyo bubiri bwingenzi: AC (gusimburana) moteri na DC (DC iringaniye) moteri. Buri bwoko bwa moteri bufite ibiranga, ibyiza, nibibi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya abafana, imikorere yingufu, hamwe nurusaku. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro birashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo kiboneye neza kubyo ukeneye.

Itandukaniro rya tekinike hagati ya AC na DC Motors

AC Motors, nkuko izina rivuga, rikora kubindi bindi, nicyo cyamashanyarazi asanzwe akwirakwizwa ninziga nyinshi. Aba moteri bakora bahuza neza isoko yamashanyarazi, bituma Torque isabwa kuzenguruka rotor. Imwe mu nyungu zibanze za ac motos ni ubworoherane bwabo mu kwishyiriraho, kuko bishobora gucomeka byoroshye sock. Byongeye kandi, ubusanzwe ac muri AC mubisanzwe ihenze kubyara no kubungabunga, bisobanurira hasi kumanura ibiciro bya abaguzi. Batanga amahitamo atandukanye yo kugenzura, nka kure kugenzura kure, urunigi, na panels, gutanga imikoranire yumukoresha byoroshye.

Ariko, ac motors ntabwo idafite ibisubizo byabo. Igenzura ryihuta mu bafana ba AC akenshi biterwa ninshuro nyinshi zamashanyarazi, zishobora gutuma kubungabunga umuvuduko uhoraho. Nkigisubizo, abafana benshi bakomeye batanga muri rusange - Igenamiterere ryihuta. Byongeye kandi, aba bafana barashobora kuba urusaku ugereranije na bagenzi babo ba DC, bishobora kuba batekereza gukoresha musoor aho ibidukikije bikunzwe.

Kurundi ruhande, motos ya DC, ibyo bihindura imbaraga za AC kurupapuro rwa DC zishingiye ku mutego, tanga icyerekezo kimwe - Amashanyarazi arimo amashanyarazi. Iyi mpinduka igabanya cyane ikoreshwa ryamashanyarazi, bigatuma moteri ya DC ingufu - ikora neza. Abafana ba DC barashobora gukoresha ingufu zigera kuri 70% kurenza bagenzi babo ba AC, biganisha ku mikino myinshi. Aba bafana basanzwe bitoroshye, byoroshye, kandi bagatanga igishushanyo mbonera. Byongeye kandi, motos ya DC itanga igenzura ryiza ryumukunzi wa abafana, akenshi irerekana amahitamo arindwi yihuta, gutanga byiyongereye kubyo bakeneye gukonjesha. Kimwe mu bintu bishimishije abafana ba DC nibikorwa byabo bituje, bikaba byiza mubyumba hamwe nimpande zizima aho kurwego rwurusaku rufite impungenge.

Ibyiza n'ibibi bya buri bwoko bwa moteri

Guhitamo hagati ya AC na DC Moteri ahanini biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byumwanya aho umufana azakoreshwa. Ac ibihuha biseke nibyiza kubidukikije aho urusaku atari ikintu gikomeye, nkibikoresho byo hanze. Baratwara - Inonosoye, byoroshye gushiraho, no kuza hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura, kubakora hamwe na porogaramu zitandukanye. Nyamara, imirasire yabo yihuta hamwe nurusaku rwo hejuru bushobora kuba bwiza muburyo bwo murugo butuje.

Ibinyuranye, abafana ba DC bashinze imikoreshereze yimbere, cyane cyane mubyumba nibiroraho aho urwego rwurusaku no gukora neza aribwo imbere. Nubwo abafana ba DC bashobora kugira ikiguzi kinini cyambere, imikorere yabo isobanura igihe kirekire - yo kuzigama. Batanga kandi imigenzo yihuta, batanga umusanzu muburambe bwumukoresha kandi bwiza. Nyamara, igiciro cyo hejuru cyo gukora no gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura kure nkuburyo bwibanze bwo gukora bushobora kugaragara nkibibi nabaguzi bamwe.

Umwanzuro: Guhitamo neza

Ubwanyuma, icyemezo kiri hagati ya AC na DC ya DC kigomba guhuza nibikenewe byawe, ingengo yimari, nibidukikije umufana azakoreshwa. Kubikorwa bituje hamwe nimbaraga zingufu, abafana ba DC ni amahitamo asumbabyo. Ariko, kubiciro - ibisubizo byiza, kwishyiriraho byoroshye, no guhinduranya muburyo bwo kugenzura, ac ibisenge bya AC bikomeza kuba barwanywa. Ubwoko bwombi buzakomeza urugo rwawe neza kandi neza, kureba niba ushobora kwishimira ikirere kiruhura utitaye kubihe byo hanze.

Abakora impongano muri fan Motors itanga umubare munini wabafana bombi ba AC na DC, kugaburira ibikenewe bitandukanye nibyo ukunda. Mugusuzuma witonze ibyiza nibibi bya buri bwoko bwa moteri, urashobora gukora neza - icyemezo cyabimenyeshejwe kandi gishora imari mu kajagari bizagukorera neza imyaka iri imbere.

Mu kanza z'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi, ikibazo cyo kumenya niba umufana yujuje ibisabwa na moteri ya DC irashishikazwa kandi igwira. Gutanga imyumvire yuzuye, ni ngombwa mbere yo gusobanura ibigize moteri ya DC hanyuma igasemba uburyo abafana bishimangira moteri, ya DCC).

Gusobanukirwa DC Motors

Moteri ya DC, cyangwa kuyobora moteri zubu, guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziva ahantu hataziguye mu ingufu za mashini. Izi mpinduka zingufu zigerwaho binyuze mumikoranire yimirima ya magneti yakozwe nibice byimbere byimbere. Moteri gakondo ya DC ifite stator, ihagaze, kandi rotor, izunguruka kugirango ireme kugenda. Bashimiwe cyane kubera kwizerwa kwabo, gukora neza, no kugenzura neza umuvuduko na torque.

● Abafana na moteri ya DC

Umufana nigikoresho cyagenewe gukora umwuka, mubisanzwe hagamijwe gukonjesha cyangwa guhumeka. Kugirango ubigereho, ibiciro bya mashini birasabwa kuzenguruka umufana, kandi aha niho moteri izana. Abafana benshi ba none bakoresha DC Motors kubera imikorere yabo myiza no kugenzura ac (gusimburana) bagenzi bawe. Motors ya DC mu bafana itanga umuvuduko mwiza wo kugenzura no kurya imbaraga nke, kubakora cyane kubisabwa aho gukora ingufu aribyo byingenzi.

Kumenyekanisha abafana ba BLDC

Moteri ya BLDC, cyangwa koza moteri ya DC, ihagarariye igice cyambere cya moteri ya DC. Bitandukanye na moteri gakondo za DC, Motos ya BLDC ntabwo yishingikiriza ku brunde z'umubiri kugirango dukomeze guhura hagati ya Rotor na Stat. Ahubwo, bakoresha komatasiyo ya elegitoronike, ikubiyemo sensor na elegitoronike imirongo ya elegitoronike gucunga kuzunguruka moteri. Iki gishushanyo gikora neza, kugabanya kwambara no gutanyagura, nigikorwa gituje, bigatuma moteri ya BLDC yifuzwa cyane muri porogaramu ya fan.

● Ibyiza byabakunzi ba BLDC

Abafana ba BLDC bagenda bakundwa kubera inyungu nyinshi zikomeye. Ubwa mbere, batanga imbaraga zidasanzwe. Kurandura igihombo bigabanya igihombo cyamashanyarazi, kandi uburyo bwa elegise yasobanuye bwerekana imikorere, kureba niba ingufu nke zapfushije ubusa. Icya kabiri, abafana ba BLD bazwiho kure cyane. Utarinze gushira, aba moto basaba kubungabunga bike kandi bagatanga serivisi ndende, yizewe.

Abafana ba BLDC nabo bakora cyane ugereranije na moteri gakondo. Kubura icyuma cya mashini bikuraho urusaku, kandi kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byemerera gukoroherwa no guhinduka neza kumuvuduko wimodoka. Iki gikorwa gituje ni ingirakamaro cyane mubidukikije hamwe nibihe byabatswe aho guhuriza hamwe bishobora kuba impungenge.

● Umufana wa moteri ya DC?

Kugabanya ikibazo: Oya, Umufana ubwayo ntabwo ari moteri ya dC. Ahubwo, umufana nigikoresho gikunze kwinjiza moteri ya DC kugirango itware ibyuma byayo. Iyo umufana akoresha moteri ya BLDC, igabanya ibyiza byose biza hamwe niyi tekinoroji yateye imbere, nko gukora neza, kuramba, nibikorwa bituje. Iri shyirahamwe rya Morc ryabafana ryerekana igisubizo cyiza, guhuza inyungu zimbere za moteri ya DC hamwe na porogaramu zifatika z'umufana.

Mu gusoza, mugihe umufana udahuye na moteri ya dc, ikoreshwa rya moteri ya Bldc mubafana zigaragaza gukata - Gukoresha Ikoranabuhanga rya DC. Mugusobanukirwa sinery hagati ya DC hamwe nabafana, cyane cyane hamwe no kwinjiza moteri ya BLDC, abaguzi naba injeniyeri kimwe barashobora kwishimira neza uburyo ibyo bikoresho bigera kubikorwa byabo neza kandi byizewe.

Gusobanukirwa ubuzima bwa moteri yumufana, cyane cyane mugihe usuzumye ibikoresho nkumunyamerika ibice byamashanyarazi, ni ngombwa kubanyirize hamwe nubucuruzi kimwe. Kuramba kwa moteri yafari birashobora guterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubwiza bwa moteri, imikorere yo kubungabunga, hamwe nibikorwa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasengera muri ibi bintu kugirango dutange incamake yuzuye yukuntu moteri ya fan igomba kumara kandi icyo ushobora gukora kugirango ubwire ubuzima bwayo.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kuri moteri ya moteri

Ubuzima bwa moteri yumufana ntabwo ari kimwe - ingano - fits - Igisubizo cyose. Irashobora kugira ingaruka kubintu byinshi bikomeye:

1. Ireme rya moteri:
Ubwiza bwa moteri yafarindi ni primaire igena kuramba. Hejuru - Motors nziza, mubisanzwe bikozwe nibikoresho bisumba byose hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo gukora, birashobora kumara igihe kirekire kuruta bagenzi babo bahendutse. Gushora mubirango bizwi birashobora gutwara ibirenze byinshi, ariko kuramba no kuramba no kwagura ubuzima byagutse bikunze gutsindishiriza amafaranga.

2. Inshuro nigihe cyo gukoresha:
Ni kangahe kandi mbega igihe kingana iki ashyushya moteri yumufana yumufana yakamyo ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bukora. Motors ikora ubudahwema cyangwa igihe kinini ishobora kwambara vuba kurenza ibyakoreshejwe muri rimwe na rimwe. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibikorwa byibikorwa byashyizwe kuri moteri no kwemeza ko bihuza ibisobanuro bya moteri.

3. Imyitozo yo kuyireba:
Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa mugutanga ubuzima bwa moteri yumufana. Ibi bikubiyemo gusukura moteri kugirango dukureho umukungugu nimyanda, guhumeka ibice, no kwemeza ko moteri ikorera mumikunda yagenwe. Kwirengagiza ibyo mirimo yo kubungabunga birashobora kunanirwa kunanirwa kuva imburagihe.

4. Imiterere y'ibidukikije:
Ibidukikije aho moteri ya moteri yakarere nayo irashobora kugira ingaruka kumanuka. Motors yahuye nibibazo bikaze nkubushyuhe bukabije, ubuhehere, cyangwa ibintu byangiza bikunda kwambara no gutanyagura. Kurinda moteri kubintu nkibi birashobora gufasha kurohama ubuzima bwayo.

Ubuzima busanzwe bwa Moteri ya Fan

Ugereranije, iriba - Komeza moteri yumufana muburyo bwashyushya amashanyarazi arashobora kumara aho ariho hose kuva mumyaka 10 kugeza kuri 20. Ariko, uru rurimi rushobora gutandukana:

1. Gukoresha gutura:
Muri igenamiterere ryo gutura, aho ibyifuzo byibikorwa mubisanzwe, moteri ya fan birashobora kugera kumpera yo hejuru yiyi mizi yubuzima. Hamwe no kubungabunga buri gihe no gukoresha hasi kugirango ukoreshe, abafite amazu barashobora kwitega moteri ya fan kumara imyaka 15 kugeza kuri 20.

2. Gukoresha ubucuruzi no mu nganda:
Mu bucuruzi cyangwa inganda, aho abafasho ba fan bakorerwa ibibazo byo hejuru kandi bishobora kuba bibi, ubuzima bwe bushobora kuba bugufi. Ndetse no kubungabunga abigiranye umwete, iremereye - Imisoro yo gukoresha akenshi igaragara muriyi magena irashobora kugabanya impuzandengo yubuzima kugeza kumyaka 10 kugeza kuri 15.

Kugwiza moteri yawe ya fanPan

Kugirango moteri yawe imaze igihe kirekire ishoboka, suzuma imikorere ikurikira:

1. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe:
Kora ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwo kumenya ibimenyetso byose byo kwambara cyangwa kwangiza hakiri kare. Gukemura ibibazo bito mbere yuko biyongera birashobora gukumira gusana bihebuje no kwagura ubuzima bwa moteri.

2. Gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho rusange:
Kurikiza ibyifuzo byabigenewe kugirango kubungabunga no gukora. Ibi birimo gukoresha amavuta yukuri, gusimbuza ibice nkuko bikenewe, kandi ukora moteri mubihe byagenwe.

3. Ibikorwa byiza:
Menya neza ko moteri ikorera ahantu hasukuye, yumye igihe cyose bishoboka. Kurinda moteri mubuzima bukabije nubushuhe birashobora kuzamura cyane kuramba.

Mu gusoza, ubuzima bwubuzima bwa moteri yafarindi, cyane cyane muri sisitemu ya ashyushya amashanyarazi, yatewe no guhuza ubuziranenge, imikoreshereze, kubungabunga, n'ibidukikije. Mugusobanukirwa ibi bintu no gushyira mubikorwa imigenzo myiza, urashobora kwemeza ko moteri yawe ya fan ikora neza kandi ikamara imyaka myinshi, itanga imikorere yizewe n'agaciro k'ishoramari ryawe.

Ibipimo byo guhumeka (AC) Abafashone nibice bikomeye bigize imikorere myiza ya sisitemu ya AC arohereza ikwirakwizwa ryindege. Ariko, kimwe nigikoresho cyakanishi, iyi motors irashobora gutsindwa mugihe runaka. Gusobanukirwa impamvu moteri ya AC AC irasohoka irashobora gufasha mubikundwa no gukemura ibyo kunanirwa neza.

Impamvu zitera ibisanzwe kunanirwa kw'abafana

Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi
Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi ni impamvu yakunze kunanirwa kw'abafana. Ibi bibazo birashobora guturuka kumurimo wihishe, abahungu batsinze, cyangwa ibibazo bafite ubushobozi. Amashyirahamwe y'amashanyarazi arashobora kurekura mugihe gikwiye kunyeganyega, biganisha ku kunanirwa rimwe na rimwe bishobora kwiyongera cyane. Ubushobozi butanga ingufu bwambere bwo gutangira moteri irashobora no gutesha agaciro, cyane cyane mubihe bikabije, bikunze kugaragara mubice byombi nka sisitemu ya ashyuha.

Kwambara imashini no kurira
Kwambara imashini no kurira byanze bikunze mubikoresho byose hamwe nibice byimuka. Motors ya Fan ifite nibindi bice bya mashini bishobora kwambara, cyane cyane iyo bikoreshwa buri gihe. Gusiga amavuta bidakwiye cyangwa kubura birashobora kwihutisha iyi myambaro, biganisha ku gutsindwa kw'aba moteri. Blade ya nabi cyangwa idahwitse nayo irashobora gushyiraho ibintu byinyongera kuri moteri, bikaba bimaze kurenganurwa kandi amaherezo birananirana.

Kwishyurwa
Guhembwa ni iyindi mibare ya AC Fan FAN FAN FATER FORTER. Ibi birashobora kubaho kubera impamvu nyinshi, nko muyungurura ikirere, amakaramu yanduye, cyangwa guhumeka bidahagije. Iyo moteri yiruka ishyushye kuruta uko bikwiye, kwinjiza intoki birashobora kwangirika, bikavamo ikabutura cyangwa gufungura imirongo. Kubungabunga buri gihe, harimo gusura no kugenzura igice cya AC, birashobora gufasha kugabanya iki kibazo.

Ibintu by'ibidukikije
Ibintu byibidukikije bigira uruhare runini mugutura moteri ya AC Fan. Ibice bihura nibihe bikabije cyangwa ibidukikije bikaze birashoboka cyane kubona kunanirwa kw'abamoteri. Ubushuhe n'imyanda birashobora gucengerera amazu ya moteri, biganisha ku ruganda. Byongeye kandi, ibice bikora nkigice cya squant Stands Stract Stress Stress Strain Strain Kubera ubushyuhe butandukanye bugomba kwihanganira.

Ingamba zo guhagarika

Kubungabunga buri gihe
Bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo gukumira kunanirwa kwa AC Fan kunanirwa kubwo kubungabunga buri gihe. Ibi bikubiyemo ubugenzuzi bwigihe, gusukura, no gusimbuza kwambarwa - hanze mbere yo gutera ibyangiritse. Gutanga buri gihe byemeza ko moteri nibindi bice bifite akamaro keza, bigabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa gutunguranye.

Kwishyiriraho neza
Kugenzura niba ac igice cya AC, harimo moteri yumufana, yashyizweho neza irashobora kwirinda ibibazo byinshi. Kwishyiriraho neza birimo guhuza amashanyarazi, guhuza neza kwicyuma, hamwe no gushyira ahagije kugirango wirinde guhura no kwangiza ibintu bidukikije. Kwishora muri umwuga byo kwishyiriraho birashobora kugabanya ibyinshi muribi bishakishwa.

Ibice byiza
Gushora muri Hejuru - Ibice byiza birashobora kandi kwagura ubuzima bwa moteri ya AC. Nubwo bishobora kugerageza kuzigama ibiciro nibice bihendutse, igihe kirekire - Igihe cyo kwizerwa cyagize ibice byiza birashobora gukumira ibinyuranyo kenshi nibiciro byinyongera bifitanye isano no gusana no gusimburwa.

UMWANZURO

Gusobanukirwa impamvu zamavuta ya moto ya AC Umufana irashobora gufasha mubikundwa no gukemura ibyo bibazo neza. Impamvu rusange zirimo ibibazo by'amashanyarazi, kwambara amashanyarazi no gutaka, kwishyuza, n'ibidukikije. Ingero zibuza nko kubungabunga buri gihe, kwishyiriraho neza, no gukoresha ibice byiza birashobora kuzamura cyane no kwiringirwa moteri ya AC. Kwitondera ibyo bintu ni ngombwa cyane kuri sisitemu inakora nk'abashutse b'amashanyarazi, ahabwa imigenzo y'inyongera bihanganira. Mugufata ingamba zifatika, abayobozi ba nyiri inzu hamwe nabashinzwe ibigo barashobora kugenzura neza kandi birambye bya sisitemu yabo.

Kumenya ibimenyetso bya moteri mbi ningirakamaro mugukomeza sisitemu yo guhumeka neza kandi ikora. Moteri ikora cyane irashobora guterwa cyane imikorere yigice cya AC, biganisha ku gukonjesha bidahagije kandi byangiza ibindi bice. Kumenya ibimenyetso bya moteri yananiranye bituma gutabara no gusana byumwuga, byemeza kuramba no kwizerwa kuri sisitemu yo guhumeka.

● Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi bya moteri yananiwe

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○ Umufana ntazaza

Kimwe mu bimenyetso bigaragara cyane bya moteri mbi yumufana numufana utazatangira. Iyo moteri yo gukonjesha abafana irananirana, abafana bakurikiranwa nubwo ac ac mu bigize imikorere. Iki kimenyetso gikunze guherekezwa nijwi ritonzi, byerekana ko moteri ikakira imbaraga ariko ntishobora gutwara ibyuma.

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○ abafana blade izunguruka buhoro

Ikindi kimenyetso cyerekana moteri ya fan yangirika ni ubunebwe. Niba ubonye abafana bimuka buhoro buhoro cyangwa bakwanga rimwe na rimwe, ibi byerekana ko moteri iharanira gukora. Imikorere nkiyi yangiritse irinda ikwirakwizwa rikora neza, ritesha agaciro imikorere yubukonje bwibice bya AC.

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○ urusaku ruvuza muri condenser

Urusaku ruvuza ruturuka kuri Condenser rushobora kuba ikimenyetso cya moteri ikora nabi, nubwo nayo ishobora no gutekereza kubindi bibazo byubukanishi. Niba umufana adakubise neza kandi nta mbuto zigaragara zihari, moteri ishobora kuba nyirabayazana. Kugenzura niba umufana atakubita akazu k'imiturire arashobora gufasha gutandukanya moteri nkisoko yurusaku.

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Igikorwa gito

Imikorere yigihe gito yubusanzwe yerekana moteri ebyiri zishobora kubaho - Ibibazo bifitanye isano: Kurenza urugero cyangwa guhuza inshinge. Iyo moteri yuzuye, irashobora gutuma umufana akora rimwe na rimwe, kwerekana neza ko gusimburwa bikenewe. Gukemura ibibazo bidatinze birashobora gukumira izindi ngingo.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho n'ibibazo bya moteri

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Igikorwa gikomeza gukora mugihe igice kitarangwamo

Umufana agomba guhagarika igikorwa mugihe icyuma gikonjesha. Niba ikomeje kuzunguruka, ndetse no ku muvuduko gahoro, birashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso byimipira byifashe nabi muri moteri cyangwa hakenewe guhiga. Kugenzura bisanzwe birashobora gufasha kumenya ibyo bibazo mbere yo kwiyongera mubibazo bikomeye.

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Gutwika Impumuro

Kubaho kw'impumuro yaka bituruka kuri Condenser ni ikimenyetso gikomeye cyo kuburira ibibazo bya moteri. Abadayimoni basanzwe bagaragaza ibibazo byingenzi bya moteri bishobora guteza akaga ryumuriro. Umwuga uhita utondekanya nicyitegererezo cyo gukumira ibihe bibi no kwangiza sisitemu ya ac.

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○ Akenshi abo bavuna

Mugihe abahungu bakayoboye barashobora guturuka ku bibazo byinshi, moteri ikora cyane akenshi ikunze gukekwa mugihe ibi bibaye bifatanije nibikorwa bya AC. Gukomeza kuyobora ikonjesha muri ibi bihe birashobora kuganisha ku byago by'amashanyarazi, bisaba ubugenzuzi bwihutirwa no gusana.

Kubungabunga kubungabunga moteri ya fan

Kwemeza kuramba kwa moteri ya AC ya AC ikubiyemo imikorere isanzwe yo kubungabunga. Ibanze kuri ibi bikorwa ni ukubungabunga muyunguruzi. Kuyungurura umwanda biganisha ku mukungugu no kwegeranya imyanda, bishobora gutera moteri kumererwa no gutsindwa imburagihe. Isuku yumwaka hamwe na serivisi ishinzwe kubungabunga byumwuga birasabwa kugirango ukomeze inzira yawe neza kandi neza.

UMWANZURO

Kumenya no gukemura ibimenyetso bya moteri yananiranye ni ngombwa kubikorwa byiza n'umutekano bya sisitemu yo guhumeka. Bidatinze kumenya ibibazo nkabakunzi badakora - Kuzenguruka bikabije, urusaku rudasanzwe, imikorere yo kuzunguruka, gutwika impumuro, no gusana bikabije. Kubungabunga buri gihe, harimo gusunika hamwe nubugenzuzi bwumwuga, bigira uruhare runini mugutanga ubuzima bwubuzima bwawe no kwemeza ahantu h'ububiko bwawe. Gushora muri DC ya DC (BLDC) irashobora kandi gutanga imikorere yongerewe no kuramba, bikabigira icyiciro kubashaka ibisubizo byizewe.